Any kind of deformity in the bones of the newborn baby is a very common occurrence and as per the World Health Organisation, approximately seven out of a hundred children are consistently facing the problem of defects in their bones. This is a genital bone defect that will not only restrict growth and development but also establish limits over daily activities like running, walking, playing, writing, and any other kind of related things. The entire situation in this particular case will not only have physical consequences but also will be affecting the emotions and psychology of the children. So, properly getting in touch with the doctors like the paediatrician in Pune is advisable for the parents so that they can discuss things very openly and further will be able to take care of things right from the beginning.

Any kind of factor like genetic issues, environmental effects while being in the fetus or any other kind of combination of such things will lead to the bone effects by the birth in the babies. The environmental effects in this case will include habits like smoking, drinking, or any other kind of related things that could be harmful to the baby. All of these defects will develop in the very first trimester as well as the early weeks of the second trimester.

The following are the most common examples associated with congenital bone defects:

• Congenital bone deformities: The bone in this particular case will be of an inappropriate shape and clubfoot is a very common congenital deformity associated with the entire position in this case where the baby will be presenting with deformed food that will be twisted or rotated
• Under development or over development of the bones: Any bone in the body will fail to develop fully or grow in excess resulting in deformities in this case.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta: This is a situation that is a generic disease and will be affecting the quality and density of the bones. Any child suffering from this particular problem will have very brittle bones which can easily break and do not develop normally.
• Hip dysplasia: This is the situation in which there will be abnormal development of the hip joint that further will result in dislocation of the hips.

Early detection in all of these cases with the proper support of the best pediatric doctor in Pune is important because it will help highlight the opportunity for early treatment very easily. Since babies and children are growing, early treatment will lead to a complete element of cure which further limits the problem depending on the type of bone defects that the individuals are having. The advancement of medical science has very well highlighted that now defects can also be seen through the perinatal ultrasound and apart from this the postnatal screening along with physical examination done by the experts will be helpful in detection of the bone defects very easily by instituting the early treatment the natural growth and development of the bone in the babies as well as young children will be leading to better alignment as well as function.

The following are the common treatment options for bone defects in children:

• Non-surgical treatment: This will include physical therapy like these strengthening exercises and the physiotherapy exercises will be performed by the experts in this case. Focusing on the casting of the affected bone in this case is very much recommended so that direct growth of the bone will be there.
• Medicinal treatment: For any kind of condition like osteogenesis imperfecta where the density of the bone is the problem, quality of life will be affected which is the main reason that understanding the medicines prescribed by Dr is important throughout the process.
• Surgical treatment: In cases that are of very high intensity, defects have to be removed with the help of surgery of the affected area so that regeneration of the bone will be done and further correction surgeries will be performed in the whole process.

Following are tips for pregnant ladies so that they can easily prevent the happening of bone defects and also help ensure good health at all times:

• Pre-pregnancy counseling and planning: Planning and pre-pregnancy counseling is very important in this case so that the lady will be able to understand if the newborn will be coming with any kind of genetic problem or not. At this particular point in time, the doctor will be also ensuring that mother to be is in the best health to conceive a particular child.
• Developing very healthy eating habits during pregnancy: Every expected mother should always focus on eating healthy food items and remain away from habits like consumption of alcohol, smoking nicotine during the pregnancy, or any other kind of issue issues. Pregnant ladies must also be never exposed to any kind of passive smoking which is the main reason that family and friends should always take care in such cases.
• It is important to take vitamins and minerals: Pregnant ladies will require additional supplements like iron and calcium to make sure that they will have enough of the supply of the essential nutrients for two people and it is also very critical to make sure that supplements are regularly taken into account so that everyone will be able to depend on a balanced diet which will be beneficial for mother and child.
• Going for regular checkups: Prenatal ultrasounds are very critical to detect any kind of concerns associated with a developing fetus which is the main reason that early detection is important for effective treatment. Pregnant ladies must always make sure that they should not miss any kind of appointment with the gynaecologist during the pregnancy.
• Avoiding the medications: There might be some medications that will have a very harmful effect on the developing fetus which is the main reason that a lady should avoid consuming any kind of medication during the pregnancy without consulting the gynaecologist.

Apart from the points mentioned above, remaining vaccinated and keeping a check on the environment is also very important so that everything will be undertaken as per the consultation of the best gynic doctor in Gachibowli and things are very well sorted out at all times. In this way, the defects associated with the bones will be very well understood and there will be no chance of any problem associated with the growth and development of children.